How to Know If You Have an Ingrown Toenail

Ingrown toenails are a common yet often overlooked foot problem. Many people don’t realize they have one until it becomes painful or infected. Spotting an ingrown toenail in its early stages is key to getting proper treatment and preventing more serious issues down the road. Let’s walk through everything you need to know—from what causes them to how to treat them effectively.

What Is an Ingrown Toenail?

An ingrown toenail occurs when the nail’s edge presses or grows into the soft skin around it, causing pain and swelling. This can cause pain, redness, and swelling. Common causes include improper nail trimming, tight or ill-fitting shoes, injury, or even genetics.

Early Signs of an Ingrown Toenail

Catching an ingrown toenail early can make treatment easier and prevent infection. Look out for:

Tenderness or pain along the side of the toenail
Mild redness or swelling around the nail
Discomfort when wearing shoes or putting pressure on your toe

These subtle signs should prompt you to seek proper care.

Symptoms of an Infected Ingrown Toenail

Without proper care, an ingrown toenail can lead to infection. Watch for symptoms such as:

Increased swelling and redness
Drainage of pus or fluid
Warmth or throbbing pain
Difficulty walking or putting weight on the foot

If you notice any of these, see our podiatrists right away to prevent complications like cellulitis or bone infection.

Who’s at Risk for Ingrown Toenails?

While anyone can get an ingrown toenail, you’re more likely to experience one if you:

Wear tight or narrow shoes
Trim your toenails too short or shape them with rounded edges
Play sports or run frequently
Live with diabetes or experience poor blood flow, which increases the chance of complications

How to Prevent Ingrown Toenails

Proper foot care can reduce your risk of developing an ingrown toenail. Follow these simple tips:

Trim nails straight across—avoid rounding the edges
Wear well-fitting shoes with enough toe room
Keep your feet clean and dry
Protect your toes from injury or repetitive pressure

Treatment Options for Ingrown Toenails

For mild cases, try soaking your foot in warm water with Epsom salt, applying antibiotic ointment, and wearing open-toed shoes. Some people find relief by gently lifting the nail edge with clean cotton or dental floss (do this cautiously).

If your ingrown toenail is severe or keeps coming back, it’s best to seek professional treatment. Treatments may include:

Professional nail trimming
Partial nail removal
Partial nail matrix removal for chronic cases
Antibiotics for infections

Complications of Untreated Ingrown Toenails

An untreated ingrown toenail can lead to:

Chronic pain and swelling
Persistent infections that may spread
Nail deformities
Bone infections (osteomyelitis)
Serious complications in people with diabetes (ulcers or gangrene)

Why Trust Foot & Ankle Specialists of Central PA for Your Care?

At Foot & Ankle Specialists of Central PA, our expert team offers expert diagnosis and treatment using both conservative and advanced techniques. We prioritize patient comfort, education, and long-term foot health, helping you get back on your feet quickly.

Don’t wait for the problem to worsen—schedule an appointment today!

Recognizing the early signs of an ingrown toenail can help you avoid complications and return to your normal activities faster. If you’re experiencing pain, redness, or signs of infection, don’t hesitate to seek professional care.